Sustainable Agriculture – Bajan Style In The Year 1900
Every once in a while, we come across some forgotten lesson of history – some hard-won wisdom learned long ago and then forgotten in the tidal wave of technology that defined the 20th Century.
In 1900, scientist Sir Albert Howard learned some lessons from Bajan farmers. The industrialization of agriculture shunted his work aside – but only for a time…
… Howard prophesied that the victories of industrial agriculture, whose beginnings he lived to see, would prove short-lived. In its obsession with compartmentalization, modern science had failed to see that the health of each of the earth’s organisms was deeply interconnected. Against the specialists who thought they had “solved” the fertility problem by isolating a few elements, Howard viewed the “whole problem of health in soil, plant, animal, and man as one great subject.”
Artificial fertilizer could replace key elements, but it could not replenish the vibrant, healthy topsoil, or humus, required to grow health-giving food. Humus isn’t an inert substance composed of separable elements, but rather a complex ecosystem teeming with diverse microorganisms. Only by carefully composting animal and plant waste and returning it to the land, he argued, could topsoil be replaced. For Howard, agriculture wasn’t a process sustained by isolated inputs and outputs; rather, it functions as a cycle governed by the “Law of Return”: what comes from the soil must be returned to the soil. Farmers who violate the “Law of Return,” Howard claimed, are “bandits” stealing soil fertility from future generations…
… read the entire article at the Montery Institute of International Studies (link here)